Sense of coherence antonovsky pdf

Comprehensibility refers to whether or not inner and outer stimuli make sense to us in terms. In response to antonovskys call to study the sense of coherence concept using methods other than his orientation to life questionnaire, and to further test the application of the concept, qualitative research methods were employed. Psychometric evaluation of antonovskys sense of coherence scale. Each question has 7 alternative answers circle the answer only one answer that you feel is the answer closest to heart for you. Objective in the present study, we aimed to assess sense of coherence soc and health. Sense of coherence soc is a core concept within antonovskys salutogenic theory. Sense of coherence soc is a core concept within antonovsky s salutogenic theory and is argued to be a psychological determinant of health.

Sense of coherence is the core construct of antonovskys salutogenetic model. Salutogenesis is a medical approach focusing on factors that support human health and wellbeing, rather than on factors that cause disease pathogenesis. Antonovsky developed the sense of coherence concept as the hub of his theory antonovsky, 1979. A short form item of the orientation to life questionnaire olq antonovsky, a. My hypothesis, then, is that the strength of the soc has direct physiological consequences and, though such pathways, affects health status2. Sense of coherence or soc is a mixture of optimism combined with a sense of control. Why is antonovskys sense of coherence not correlated to physical health. Pdf antonovskys sense of coherence scale and the relation with. The current study builds upon this research by examining the impact of migration status on the relationship of parent and peer attachment with sense of coherence and depressive symptom. The sense of coherence soc scale was developed by antonovsky as a measure related to the concept of salutogenesis including aspects of comprehensibility, manageability and meaningfulness. The study was carried out using semistructured lifehistory interviews of eightynine retirees whose soc scores had been obtained in a previous study.

Antonovsky s sense of coherence scale and the relation with health. Effects of a 9month resistance training intervention on. It has been argued that sense of coherence, a concept within antonovsky s notion of salutogenesis, relates to a persons general outlook on the world and can help people move towards health and cope more successfully with stressful factors in life. The sense of coherence scale developed by aaron antonovsky 19231994 was intended to measure the sense of coherence soc, which according to his idea, is of crucial and causal importance to health1. This ability is referred to as the sense of coherence soc. It has been argued that sense of coherence, a concept within antonovskys notion of salutogenesis, relates to a persons general outlook on the world and can help people move towards health and cope more successfully with stressful factors in life. Pdf the sense of coherence and its measurement researchgate. The term was coined by aaron antonovsky, a professor of medical sociology antonovsky s theories reject the traditional. Antonovskys sense of coherence scale and its relation. Sense of coherence and mental health rehabilitation. The parents were asked to complete a questionnaire. The structure of the sense of coherence is complex. Had it been just one woman, it would still have been important to find out why. The structure and properties of the sense of coherence.

At the same time, aaron antonovsky 5 introduced the concepts sense of coherence soc and general resistance resources grrs, claiming that peoples life orientation will have an impact on health. Comparing antonovskys sense of coherence scale across. The influence of antonovskys sense of coherence soc and. The aim was to investigate whether sense of coherence can serve as a salutogenetic factor modifying the long. Therefore, the studying of factors that determine the tension management was the key idea in the health science of antonovsky.

Attachment, sense of coherence, and mental health among. This is an exploratory study of the relationship between three sociodemographic variables, four types of life experiences, and the development of the sense of coherence soc. The sense of coherence construct is a global orientation that expresses the extent to which one has a pervasive, enduring though dynamic feeling of confidence that 1 the stimuli deriving from ones. Pdf the aim of this paper is to synthesise empirical findings on the salutogenic concept sense of coherence soc and examine its capacity to explain. Subjects n 374 completed the soc scale and a battery of theoretically relevant questionnaires.

This paper present the crossculturally adapted version of the italian questionnaire items, and the psychometric and statistical testing of the soc properties. Antonovsky intended that the sense of coherence scales be scored with a single total score and not component. Antonovsky 1996 developed this model on the principle of a sense of coherence, in gauging how individuals respond to their surroundings and cope with stress. The sense of coherence and its measurement the handbook. Pdf antonovsky developed the 29 item orientation to life questionnaire to measure the sense of coherence, having 11 items measuring comprehensibility. The sense of coherence in the salutogenic model of health. Food selection associated with sense of coherence in. Soc is often considered to be a stable entity that is developed in young adulthood and stabilizes around the age of 30.

Relationships between sense of coherence, coping strategies. Research report validity of antonovskys sense of coherence. The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. In that earlier book, antonovsky showed how a sense of coherence, or way of making sense of the world, is a major factor in determining how well a person manages stress and stays healthy. In 1974, lalonde 3, 4 presented new perspectives on the health of canadians, arguing that health is created by complex relations between the individual and the society. Background the theory of salutogenesis entails that the ability to use resources for ones wellbeing is more important than the resources themselves. According 3 to antonovsky s salutogenesis theory, soc is a life 6 orientation and reflects an individuals perception of how meaningful, manageable, and comprehensible their life is. The sense of coherence soc proposed by antonovsky 1979 is central to the so called salutogenic model of health and illness, emphasizing the process of staying healthy despite stress, in contrast to the traditional pathogenic model of medicine. Almost 30 years have passed since the introduction of the salutogenic model of health. Notes on some challenges for future research jacek hochwalder1 abstract antonovsky introduced the salutogenic model whose aim is to explain the origins of health and to describe how health can be promoted. Soc could be seen as a health resource, because it reveals. Sense of coherence an overview sciencedirect topics.

Antonovsky s salugenetic model focuses on factors that promote health and wellbeing. On basis of a qualitative analysis of the results antonovsky begun to form a new theory of health, the direction of health or a healthy life orientation he named the sense of coherence theory. Contextualizing salutogenesis and antonovsky in public. The sense of coherence soc construct, proposed by antonovsky, has the following three components. The response alternatives are a semantic scale of 1 point to 7 points. In our paper, sense of coherence has the status of a mediator of work satisfaction on work engagement. The sense of coherence scale and questionnaire pdf. Sense of coherence soc and depressive symptoms ds are both closely related to qol 5. In an earlier paper, we concluded that the soc scale constructed by antonovsky is highly. Purposive sampling was used to recruit parents of children with autism from 3 autism centres run by ngos.

Work satisfaction, psychological resiliency and sense of. Antonovsky s salutogenic theory shows that individual and workrelated factors can influence human health. This study aimed to examine the relationships between sense of coherence soc, coping strategies and quality of life qol of parents of children with autism in malaysia. Antonovsky developed the 29 item orientation to life questionnaire to measure the sense of coherence, having 11 items measuring comprehensibility, 10 items measuring manageability, and 8 items. The reason for this is that salutogenesis, from which the. Measuring sense of coherence with only three items. The sense of coherence in regards to daily work was assessed with a wellestablished german short version of the sense of coherence scale by antonovsky and franke 7point likert scale with 9. Antonovskys sense of coherence scale and the relation with health. The first is the feeling that those aspects of the world, both. Through the sense of coherence newsletter the editor was antonovsky himself, 10 numbers were published between january 1991 and may 1994 antonovsky intended to create a forum for discussion among scientists interested in salutogenesis.

He also wanted to create a bibliography of publicationsarticles and normative data to support a research. In a previous paper, we argued that the original 29item sense of coherence soc scale developed by aaron antonovsky 19231994 was insufficient. Antonovsky developed the 29 item orientation to life questionnaire to measure the sense of coherence, having 11 items measuring comprehensibility, 10 items measuring manageability, and 8 items measuring meaningfulness. At the same time, aaron antonovsky 5 introduced the concepts sense of coherence soc and general. Antonovsky on salutogenesis in health, stress, coping. Psychometric evaluation of antonovsky s sense of coherence scale arthur w frenz, michael p. Sense of coherence, selfefficacy and job performance in. Antonovskys salugenetic model focuses on factors that promote health and wellbeing. The model, described in detail in antonovsky s 1979 book health, stress and coping, posits that life experiences help shape ones sense of coherence.

Antonovsky developed the sense of coherence concept as the hub of his theory antonovsky, 1979, 1987. Through this mechanism, the sense of coherence helps. Cultural validation of soc questionnaire and sociodemographic patterns in an italian population, authorclaudia sardu and alessandra mereu and alessandra sotgiu and laura andrissi and maria katarina jacobson and. Pdf why is antonovskys sense of coherence not correlated. The sense of coherence is a global orientation that expresses the extent to which one. Salutogenesis and antonovskys sense of coherence scale. Why is antonovskys sense of coherence not correlated to. The study is descriptive and analytical with a systematic integration of the contemporary knowledge base on the salutogenic research published 19922003. Thematic analysis of antonovskys sense of coherence theory. As antonovsky defines it, sense of coherence is a global orientation consisting of three pervasive and enduring, though dynamic, convictions. Antonovsky s sense of coherence soc scale has been used in several studies to verify the hypothesis that a persons sense of coherence is strongly associated with his health. Material and procedure description of the material is presented in a flow chart see appendix, table 1.

This study aimed to examine the relationships between sense of coherence soc, coping strategies and quality of life qol of parents of children with autism in malaysia method. Sense of coherence soc is a concept that includes the measurable independent variables of meaningfulness, manageability, and comprehensibility that antonovsky documented to be associated with better health. Aaron antonovskys salutogenic theory, and it is considered to. A strong sense of coherence helps one mobilize general resistance resources to cope with stressors and manage tension successfully. Nurses experience high levels of distress due to the nature of their work and workplaces. Antonovskys concept of sense of coherence in the context of diabetes. Sense of coherence orientation to life questionnaire the orientation to life questionnaire has 29 questions regarding different areas in your life. Antonovsky refers to a sense of coherence instead, which is central to successfully coping with challenges. Antonovskys health science, therefore, centers on the factors that determine the individuals capability in this respect. Comparing antonovskys sense of coherence scale across three. Sense of coherence scale lee kum sheung center for. Contextualizing salutogenesis and antonovsky in public health.

The sense of coherence and its measurement the handbook of. Antonovskys sense of coherence soc theory relates to the adaptive capacity of humans. Sep 03, 2016 antonovsky developed the 29 item orientation to life questionnaire to measure the sense of coherence, having 11 items measuring comprehensibility, 10 items measuring manageability, and 8 items measuring meaningfulness. Sense of coherence soc is the core concept in the model and is defined as the degree of meaningfulness. Sense of coherence soc is a core concept within antonovskys salutogenic theory and is argued to be a psychological determinant of health.

The sense of coherence soc scale is a 29item questionnaire based on. Sense of coherence soc is a theory developed by the americanisraeli sociologist aaron antonovsky. The questionnaire yields a summed score with a range from 29 to 203. The sense of coherence and health the effects of the sense of coherence on risk of coronary heart disease, cancer, injuries and allcause mortality. The aim of this paper is to analyze the possible correlations with different workrelated and individual variables, which influence or are influenced by sense of coherence soc and. High sense of coherence in adolescence is a protective. Analysing antonovskys 29item sense of coherence scale soc29. Sense of coherence soc reflects a coping capacity of people to deal with everyday life stressors and consists of three elements. The sense of coherence and its measurement springerlink.

More specifically, the salutogenic model is concerned with the relationship between health, stress, and coping. Pdf sense of coherence scale leipziger kurzform soc. When you have a sense of coherence, you see the world as something that is manageable, understandable, and meaningful. He stated that the biomedical model was too limited to explain health. Sense of coherence orientation to life questionnaire. Sense of coherence scale lee kum sheung center for health. Recent research shows that the sense of coherence seems to be a multidimensional construct rather than a unidimensional as proposed by antonovsky 1987, with all three dimensions constantly interacting with each other and together to form a common, overarching factor, sense of coherence. The hypotheses were tested that people with a strong sense of coherence soc have. The model has been utilized in a broad array of settings to analyze coping mechanisms in the fields of health psychology, sociology, and preventative medicine in europe. Jorgensen the psychometric properties of antonovsky s sense of coherence soc scale were examined.